Killers hanged - Bangladesh:

81

By H P Roychoudhury

[Mujibur Rahaman, the founding Father of Bangladesh who was assassinated by a gang of Army man of his country]
See all 4 photos
[Mujibur Rahaman, the founding Father of Bangladesh who was assassinated by a gang of Army man of his country]
[The torture that was carried out over the volunteers of Awami League under the Military General Yaha Khan]
[The torture that was carried out over the volunteers of Awami League under the Military General Yaha Khan]
 [Zulfikar Ali Bhuto, one of the Prime intellectuals of Pakistan, who was hanged at Central jail, Rawalpindi, on 4th April, 1979]
[Zulfikar Ali Bhuto, one of the Prime intellectuals of Pakistan, who was hanged at Central jail, Rawalpindi, on 4th April, 1979]
[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, the Military General became the President of Pakistan undermining the democracy of the country and who carried out the assassination of Zulfikar Ali Bhuto, the most popular and one of the most intellectuals of the country along
[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, the Military General became the President of Pakistan undermining the democracy of the country and who carried out the assassination of Zulfikar Ali Bhuto, the most popular and one of the most intellectuals of the country along

Killers hanged - Bangladesh:

[Assassination]

The founding father of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was assassinated barely four years after he led his people to freedom from Pakistan rule. India helped Bangladesh in the freedom struggle. Keeping in mind the sacrifice of Indian army and the Indian people in the independence movement of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman sustained a secular government in Bangladesh instead of Islamic system that prevailed during the period of Pakistani rule and maintained a close ties with India which prompted the killers to eliminate him when almost the entire family was wiped out in the massacre. However, it took long 34 years to come to the final decision of upholding the death sentence to the assassins by the Supreme Court. The success of Court verdict rests in the persistent campaign of Awami League guided under the leadership of Sheikh Hashina, the survival daughter of Mujibur Rahaman and the present Prime Minister of Bangladesh, who had vowed to see the killers of her father is brought to justice. Killers were belonging to Islamic parties and many of them were allies of the BNP government- have been roaming free almost four decades. It revealed that 11,000 war criminals were released from jail a few months after Mujib’s assassination indicating a link between the war criminals and those who wanted to see Mujib dead. The wounds inflicted by the killing of Mujibur Rahaman, the Bangabandhu are yet to heal. It is now believed that the execution of few of the killers will speed up the healing process.

Indemnity Ordinance prevented the Court to take any case against the Killers:

Most surprisingly and significantly, all political parties now have, for once, agreed to the verdict  of killers of Bangabandhu Mujibur Rahman and 21 members of his family and household, including children and pregnant women. All other political parties know that in the prevailing emotional atmosphere of the country, if they failed to support the Supreme Court Verdict, the people’s support to their parties might be lost totally. It was a known fact that in most of the political killings in the country of Bangladesh, a part of the State was involved, for which reason it was not possible on the part of other party to take quick action against them. Those who came to power after killing on August 15, 1975 were the beneficiaries of the crime and so, the demand for justice did not arise at that time. The ordinance preventing anyone from taking legal action in the case of assassination was promulgated and was later legalized in parliament. Thus the process of justice was barred to take its normal course. Thus it was made impossible to take any legal action by the promulgation of the Indemnity Ordinance, preventing the law enforcing officials to take any case pertaining to the crime. The killers roamed freely with pride and even took credit for the assassination of the entire Mujib family. The chain of assassination had been initiated since then for the capture of power. The struggle for power continued subjecting coups and counter-coups along with killings. The chaotic years followed with the spray of killings terming Bangladesh ‘a legacy of blood’ beginning from the killing of the first President or the father of the nation.

Coups & Counter-Coups:

On May 30, 1981, President Ziaur Rahman became the President after coups and several counter-coups but he too was assassinated by a faction of army officers.  The killers of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and his family were not punished for their crimes, but they were permitted to escape and even rewarded by the government with positions of prominence such as diplomatic postings abroad. It is said ‘Justice delayed is justice denied’. But at last justice prevailed through the verdict of Supreme Court Judges. The judgment is indeed a historic one.

The Daughter’s Vow fulfilled:

The Awami League Party headed by Shiekh Hasina, the daughter of First President Sheik Mujibur Rahman, came to power in 1996 when the Indemnity Ordinance of 1975 was repealed and the process of justice initiated. A member of Mujib’s staff filed a case of murder and the process was initiated. In November 1998, 15-army personal were charged with death sentence in a trial court. At last all the road-blocks to indemnify the nation from the tyranny caused by the assassination of the Father of the Nation have been removed. The members of Nation’s highest court unanimously announced its verdict, upholding the death sentence given by the trial court nine years ago.

Gallows inside Dhaka Central Jail:

The death sentence was carried out in gallows inside Dhaka Central Jail at dead of night on 27th January, 2010. Sheikh Hasina may be the prime Minister of a small poor country, but she never go away in fulfilling the commitment in doing justice as in the case of the assassination of the Father of the Nation. She is great for her commitment and she is now credited for accomplishment of the act of verdict which is not done even in a bigger country or a larger democracy. The Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was assassinated by his body-guard, the verdict was death sentence but the act of verdict is yet to be accomplished. The assassination of John F.Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States was carried out on Nov’22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas and that after long period of investigation it was finally concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald was the person who shot the bullet but who himself was murdered before he could stand trial. Rajiv Gandhi, the 7th Prime Minister of India was assassinated by LTTE in Sriperumbudurin Tamil Nadu, India on 21 May, 1991and that the act of blasting of bomb was carried by Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, a female member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) but she had not been punished with death. Zulfikar Ali Bhuto, the most popular leader of Pakistan had been hanged at central jail; Rawalpindi on 4th April, 1979, a mystery in the justice of judiciary is not ascertained to punish the guilty. But what is done by Sheikh Hasina, the present Prime Minister of Bangaladesh is rare in history and cites an example of courage and determination- all of which lies beyond utterance of praise.

Defying all odds, at last the day has come in Bangladesh where law of justice prevailed and belief in truth restored among the millions of country men who lost their all senses of belief in administration, faith in the law of justice.

Comments

Beata Stasak profile image

Beata Stasak Level 6 Commenter 2 years ago

Great article, I have learnt something new about country I know so little about. I read a lot of books about Gandhi and independence of India so I am happy to discover another great person from this part of the world. Thank you for your encouraging comment on my hub page, I love writing even if i have no time for it /usually the only time for it is midnight/ and sometimes I feel it is not worthwile anyway, thank you for acknowlidging my writing it helps me to keep going. All the best from Beata

H P Roychoudhury profile image

H P Roychoudhury Hub Author 2 years ago

Hi Beata,

You are the first to comment on my article and the wonderful comment which you made that made me ashamed of because I am a most ordinary person without any fame or without any contribution to the society or to humanity- nothing but a simple teacher. Yes, I read history, I love history and I do not hate the people who undermine the love of brotherhood by misdeed but it makes me repentant for falling to raise the love of humanity to their heart to make this beautiful Planet –Earth, a heaven of humanity. In Bangladesh, by hanging the culprit, the law of Justice of the country is established but it is a blow to the culture of humanity – why the beautiful Earth has created a man of such a nature and if so why not that had been rectified by the association of other saintly creatures of the Planet. Thanks.

H P Roychoudhury profile image

H P Roychoudhury Hub Author 2 years ago

Hi BDWatchdog,

Thank you for your writing of comment after taking the trouble of going through the article spending your valuable time. I like to respond to your curiosity of knowing why I give you -tube to describe the tragedy of killer in hanging to death. The first You-tube shows the activity of Awami League, the people movement through which the leader of Party raised to the top and guided the country men to the declaration of Independence. He was killed by few army men. I suppose the you-tube, is necessary to highlight the leader who was the father of the nation and who had been killed. The second you-tube was with respect to the economic conditions of the country where the people were passing a horrible life under Pakistan exploited by the people of west-Pakistan. It was the reason for which, the people dare to revolt against the rule of West-Pakistan. I suppose both you-tubes were essential to enlighten the past and the present condition leading to assassination and subsequent judgment and punishment of hanging to death.

JYOTI KOTHARI profile image

JYOTI KOTHARI Level 2 Commenter 2 years ago

Hi HP,

Assasination of Sheikh Muzibour Rahman was a pathetic incident in Bangladesh. Moreover, they took over the government.

It took a long 38 years to punish them for various political reasons.

H P Roychoudhury profile image

H P Roychoudhury Hub Author 2 years ago

Hi Jyoti Kothari,

Thanks for stopping by making comment after reading my article- a write up of tragic incident.

andromida profile image

andromida Level 3 Commenter 2 years ago

I am really glad that finally justice has been done.thank you.

H P Roychoudhury profile image

H P Roychoudhury Hub Author 2 years ago

Hi andromida,

Thanks for your comment.

Moulik Mistry profile image

Moulik Mistry 2 years ago

Should killers be hanged? Some concerns are always raised from different quarters but I feel reserved about this - a great hub from you...

H P Roychoudhury profile image

H P Roychoudhury Hub Author 2 years ago

Hi Moulik Mistry,

Thanks for your straight forward comment.

ethel smith profile image

ethel smith Level 3 Commenter 23 months ago

News to me so many thanks. It is always good to read about other countries. Excellent Hub

H P Roychoudhury profile image

H P Roychoudhury Hub Author 23 months ago

Hi ethel smith,

Comments from people like you always encourage a Huber to proceed with the writings for the service of the nation of the world and its people.

Trsmd profile image

Trsmd 17 months ago

In the modern world doing good things are punishable...

H P Roychoudhury profile image

H P Roychoudhury Hub Author 17 months ago

Hi Trsmd,

A patriot will never deter from his duty for the service of mankind.

andromida profile image

andromida Level 3 Commenter 5 weeks ago

I guess if you have a strong leader then it is possible to do anything.But the question is how long a leader can sustain his power to act independently.Very interesting read.Thanks.

H P Roychoudhury profile image

H P Roychoudhury Hub Author 5 weeks ago

Hi andromida,

A leader is powerful because of the support of the people and again a person cannot be a leader without the support of the people. A patriotic leader is always powerful because people’s support will remain with him.

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